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A second Apple engineer has been caught stealing merchandise secrets with the intent of selling them to a Chinese-based visitor. This is the 2d fourth dimension Apple has caught one of its employees stealing information to sell to a Chinese company since July.

Jizhong Chen was defenseless taking photos with a wide angle lens inside a secure work space, according to Bloomberg. When defenseless, Chen admitted he'd both taken photos and backed up some 2,000 files to his own laptop. Said files included manuals and schematics for Apple tree's self-driving vehicle engineering science, and Chen had already applied for a chore with a self-driving vehicle company without Apple's permission or knowledge.

The Trump Administration has ratcheted up efforts to pursue Chinese companies for IP theft and corporate espionage, while also pressuring the Chinese government about the terms and conditions information technology requires from American companies wishing to operate in China. For years, Communist china has required companies operating within the country to concord to forced joint ventures and technology transfers. In a 2015 paper, the Federal Reserve Banking concern of Minneapolis wrote:

With few exceptions, businesses that use advanced technology (and the auto industry is certainly one of them) can gain access to the Chinese market place only if they transfer some of that applied science to a local partner. In other words, engineering is quid pro quo for the admission.

This technology transfer often is accomplished through forced articulation ventures… In more than recent years, requirements accept go more implicit and breezy, because explicit quid pro quo runs afoul of merchandise agreements signed by China. Nevertheless, it is common cognition that if a strange house has advanced technology that China wants, whether information technology be in aerospace, electrical cars or some other prized technology, that firm can gain access to the Chinese market only if it shares that engineering science.

As of 2015, the Fed estimated that more than half (emphasis original) of the technology obtained by Chinese firms was obtained through these mandatory partnerships and engineering-sharing agreements.

Jinhua-Image

Fujian Jinhua Integrated Circuit C

IP theft via corporate espionage and forced technology transfers are not the same thing, but the Trump Administration is pushing back on both. Last November, the US indicted Fujian Jinhua Integrated Excursion Co and United Microelectronics Corp (UMC, a pure-play foundry) for the theft of an estimated $viii.75B in intellectual property from Micron. At that place are multiple investigations and cases awaiting earlier the WTO (Earth Trade Organization) over these issues, and the organization has indicated information technology will investigate both the United States' IP theft complaint and the question of whether the Trump Assistants'southward tariffs are permissible under WTO rules. Separately from these cases, the United states of america has brought charges confronting Genentech (a drug manufacturer) and Huawei (alleged to have stolen merchandise secrets from T-Mobile).

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